{
  "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
  "title": "Kingfish",
  "home_page_url": "https://kingfish.la",
  "feed_url": "https://kingfish.la/feed.json",
  "description": "FOIA-native investigative journalism, rooted in central Louisiana.",
  "language": "en-US",
  "icon": "https://kingfish.la/og-default.png",
  "favicon": "https://kingfish.la/favicon.svg",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "The Kingfish Project",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/the-deduct-box/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/the-deduct-box/",
      "title": "The Deduct Box",
      "summary": "Huey kept a locked strongbox at the Roosevelt Hotel, filled with a cut of other people's paychecks. We keep one too. Ours is filled with something the people in power owe you: information.",
      "content_html": "<p>The Kingfish Project takes a data-centered approach to the news. I've spent a long career as a senior data and DevOps engineer — I know ball when it comes to data — and I built this newsroom the way I build production systems: collect everything, structure everything, connect everything, and let the stories fall out of the records.</p><p>The Deduct Box is our answer to a government that would prefer the great people of Louisiana not look too closely. It's an intelligence platform for the public interest: a permanent, searchable, cross-referenced archive of what central Louisiana's public bodies do, say, spend, and sign — built almost entirely on open-source tools, running on hardware we own, stitched together with a tremendous amount of custom code that we'll be opening up ourselves.</p><h2 id=\"why-deduct-box\">Why \"Deduct Box\"</h2><p>Huey P. Long ran his machine out of a strongbox at the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans. Into it went the \"deducts\" — a slice of the paycheck of nearly every state employee who owed a job to the machine. It was crooked as a cypress root, and Huey would have told you to your face that it got done what Louisiana needed done.</p><p>Ours runs the inversion. We don't take a dime from anybody. We deduct <em>information</em> from public officials — the disclosures, votes, minutes, contracts, budgets, and filings they owe the people as a condition of the power they asked for — to force the future Louisiana deserves.</p><h2 id=\"the-price-of-public-trust\">The price of public trust</h2><p>When you run for office, accept an appointment, or take a government job, you enter a position of public trust. Nobody drafts you into it. It's a choice, made freely, based on the job or responsibility you went looking for — and transparency is the price printed on the tag.</p><p>I know, because I've paid it. When I ran for Congress in 2024, I knew I would lose. I ran to make a point about transparency and openness, and that meant filing a <a href=\"https://disclosures-clerk.house.gov/public_disc/financial-pdfs/2024/10060073.pdf?ref=kingfish.la\">personal financial disclosure</a>. It's all sitting on a federal server for anyone to read: what I earned, what I held, my entire financial life at the start of 2024.</p><p>Was that fun? No. Was it necessary — good for the government and for the political system that any voter could see exactly what financial influences sat behind a would-be congressman? Absolutely.</p><p>The Deduct Box runs on the same principle. Every record in it exists because somebody chose a public role. This isn't about party, and it isn't personal — the box reads one official's ethics filing exactly the way it reads the next one's. If an official wants that level of privacy back, private life is hiring.</p><h2 id=\"whats-in-the-box\">What's in the box</h2><p>A few of the rooms:</p><p><strong>The Library.</strong> The document corpus, built on OpenAleph and Elasticsearch: every agenda, minute book, contract, and filing we scrape, request, or receive — OCR'd, entity-extracted, and searchable in one place, with the connections between people, companies, and payments stored as data instead of trapped in PDFs.</p><p><strong>The Roosevelt.</strong> Object storage (SeaweedFS), where the original files live untouched — named for the hotel where the real box sat.</p><p><strong>Round Robin.</strong> A graph database mapping who's connected to whom: officials, boards, LLCs, contracts, donors. It's named for the document that fifteen state senators signed in 1929 pledging to acquit Huey before the impeachment evidence was even heard. Loyalty maps decided Louisiana's fate then. They still do.</p><p><strong>Win or Lose.</strong> The collection engine, named for Huey's oil company: a scheduler and a growing stable of adapters that pull records from public bodies on their own clock, so nothing depends on a human remembering to check a website.</p><p><strong>The Advance.</strong> A structured record of public meetings across the region — what's on the agenda, when and where, and what actually happened — feeding the meeting coverage on this site so you can show up too.</p><p><strong>Pot Likker.</strong> The meeting-video pipeline: transcription and speaker attribution, so what an official says on the record in a public meeting becomes searchable text with a name attached. Permanently.</p><p><strong>Alice.</strong> Our in-house AI — self-hosted, built and maintained on our own hardware. She reads what's in the box so we can ask better questions. Alice is built and maintained by <a href=\"https://kingfish.la/author/bentley/\">Bentley</a>; she also runs his household and keeps his personal life somewhat in check.</p><p>Underneath it all sits the unglamorous plumbing — databases, queues, identity and access infrastructure — that keeps the box locked until something in it is ready to be public.</p><h2 id=\"where-its-headed\">Where it's headed</h2><p>The box is built to grow. Coming next: cross-referencing officials' financial disclosures against their votes, contracts, and public statements. When a disclosed holding shows up next to an agenda item, that's a question we'll ask out loud. And when the market turns, and a man's votes start drifting toward the money — when he suddenly can't lift his truck quite as high as he'd like — the records will tell us where to start asking.</p><p>Also on the road: screening vendors, contractors, and counterparties against sanctions and politically-exposed-persons watchlists; graph analysis that can walk the path from a campaign donation to a contract award and show its work; and the Sound Truck — a public intake app for tips, photos, and documents, joining the channels we already run (email, Signal, SecureDrop, and the web form). Huey drove his sound truck to the people. We're parking ours where you can reach it.</p><h2 id=\"watch-us-back\">Watch us back</h2><p>We spend our days demanding transparency from public bodies, so here's ours: every service in the Deduct Box reports its status publicly, live, at <a href=\"https://status.deduct.kingfish.la/?ref=kingfish.la\">status.deduct.kingfish.la</a>. If the box goes dark, you'll see it the same moment we do.</p><h2 id=\"the-box-stays-open\">The box stays open</h2><p>Until Louisiana's public officials truly represent the people — and are truly open to them — the Kingfish Project will keep expanding and sharpening what the Deduct Box collects, connects, and can see. They chose the office. We choose to watch.</p><p>Every record a king.</p>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-17T18:43:06.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T18:43:06.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "About Us"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/the_deduct_box.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/how-louisianas-public-records-law-works/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/how-louisianas-public-records-law-works/",
      "title": "How Louisiana's public records law works",
      "summary": "Louisiana's Public Records Law gives any person of the age of majority the right to inspect and copy the records of state and local government, backed by the state constitution.",
      "content_html": "<p>If you want to know what your government is doing, the public records law is the tool. Louisiana's is strong; it is rooted in the state constitution, and you do not need a lawyer or a reason to use it. This is a working guide for filing your own request.</p><h3 id=\"the-foundation\">The foundation</h3><p>The right starts in the <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=206355&ref=kingfish.la\">Louisiana Constitution. Article XII, Section 3</a> states: \"No person shall be denied the right to observe the deliberations of public bodies and examine public documents, except in cases established by law.\" Courts read that mandate broadly and resolve doubt in favor of access.</p><p>The statute that carries it out is the Public Records Law, <a href=\"https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99632&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:1 et seq.</a>, first enacted in 1940. The Louisiana Supreme Court has instructed that it be construed liberally, with any doubt resolved in favor of the public's right to see. </p><h3 id=\"who-can-request\">Who can request</h3><p>Any person of the age of majority — 18 or older — may inspect, copy, or reproduce public records (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99688&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:31</a> and <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99691&ref=kingfish.la\">44:32</a>). You do not have to be a Louisiana resident, a journalist, or a party to anything. The custodian may ask only your age and identification. The custodian may not ask why you want the records, and your purpose does not affect your right to get them. (One narrow exception: an incarcerated person who has exhausted appeals may request only records related to post-conviction relief.) </p><h3 id=\"what-counts-as-a-public-record\">What counts as a public record</h3><p>The definition in <a href=\"https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=99632&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:1(A)(2)(a)</a> is deliberately sweeping. It covers \"all books, records, writings, accounts … recordings, memoranda, and papers … or any other documentary materials, regardless of physical form or characteristics,\" that are used, in use, or kept for use in conducting public business. That includes emails, text messages, and digital databases. Public business conducted on a private phone or personal email account remains a public record; an official cannot evade disclosure by using a personal device.</p><p>Two limits are worth knowing. An agency has no duty to create a record that does not already exist, and it <a href=\"https://www.brla.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7145/LADOJ-Public-Records-Presentation-Outline?ref=kingfish.la\">does not have to compile information into a new format it does not already keep.</a></p><h3 id=\"the-response-timeline\">The response timeline</h3><p>Louisiana law does not allow a custodian to sit on a request indefinitely. If a record is not in active use, the custodian must promptly present it upon request. If it is in use or stored offsite, the custodian must set a day and hour, within three days, for you to see it (<a href=\"https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99701&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:33</a>). </p><p>If the custodian questions whether something is a public record at all, the custodian must notify you in writing within three days — exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays — and cite the legal basis for withholding it (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99691&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:32(D))</a>. </p><p>The three-day clock is the practical benchmark. The related five-day clock is the enforcement trigger: under <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99703&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:35(A)</a>, if five days pass (again excluding weekends and holidays) without a written determination or a reasonable time estimate, you are treated as having been denied and can go to court.</p><h3 id=\"fees\">Fees</h3><p>You cannot be charged solely for inspecting or reviewing records during regular business hours (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99691&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:32(C)</a>). Fees apply to copies, and they must be reasonable; state agencies follow a uniform fee schedule set by the commissioner of administration. If you ask to examine records outside regular office hours, you can be required to pay the custodian's reasonable overtime in advance. To keep costs down, ask for records in electronic form. </p><h3 id=\"common-exemptions\">Common exemptions</h3><p>The right of access is broad, but not unlimited. All exemptions must be grounded in <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=118&title=44&ref=kingfish.la\">Title 44</a> or the Constitution (<a href=\"https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99719&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:4.1</a>), and courts construe them narrowly. Major categories include: </p><ul><li><strong>Active criminal investigations</strong> — investigative records may be withheld while a case is open (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99685&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:3</a>), though the initial incident report is public.</li><li><strong>Privacy</strong> — grounded in <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=206295&ref=kingfish.la\">Article I, Section 5 of the constitution</a>; home addresses, medical information, and similar personal details in otherwise public files.</li><li><strong>Proprietary and trade-secret information</strong> of private businesses held by the state (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99718&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:4</a>).</li><li><strong>Attorney-client and litigation materials</strong>, and certain deliberative material.</li><li><strong>Personnel records</strong> — names, titles, salaries, and dates of employment are public, but some personal details are not.</li></ul><p>When a record mixes exempt and non-exempt material, the custodian must redact the exempt part and hand over the rest.</p><h3 id=\"what-stalling-looks-like\">What stalling looks like</h3><p>Agencies that would rather not produce records tend to reach for a few familiar moves: claiming no responsive records exist, invoking an exemption without citing the specific statute, giving an open-ended \"we're working on it\" with no time estimate, or quoting an unreasonably high fee. The law answers most of these. A withholding must cite a specific legal basis in writing. A delay must be accompanied by a reasonable estimate of the time required. A no-records response should be tested against what you know the agency does.</p><h3 id=\"how-to-enforce-it\">How to enforce it</h3><p>If you are denied — outright, or by silence past the deadline — you can file for a writ of mandamus in the district court for the parish where the custodian's office sits (<a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99703&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:35</a>). The court can order the records produced. </p><p>The teeth are in the penalty provisions. Under La. <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99703&ref=kingfish.la\">R.S. 44:35(E)(1)</a>, if the court finds the custodian arbitrarily or capriciously withheld a record, or unreasonably failed to respond, it may award actual damages and \"civil penalties not to exceed one hundred dollars per day, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays, for each such day of such failure to give notification,\" along with attorney fees and costs. Importantly, no individual is personally liable for these penalties — <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99703&ref=kingfish.la\" rel=\"noreferrer\">the public body pays.</a></p><h3 id=\"practical-tips-for-filing\">Practical tips for filing</h3><ul><li><strong>Put it in writing.</strong> The law does not require a writing, but you need one to enforce anything. Email is fine.</li><li><strong>Name the law.</strong> Cite <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=118&title=44&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:1 et seq.</a> and note the three-day response rule under <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99691&ref=kingfish.la\">R.S. 44:32</a>.</li><li><strong>Be specific.</strong> Describe records by type, date range, author, and subject. Vague requests invite delay; a custodian may ask you to narrow it down. <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=99691&ref=kingfish.la\">Louisiana State Legislature</a></li><li><strong>Ask for electronic copies</strong> to avoid per-page fees.</li><li><strong>Request a fee estimate</strong> before the work starts if the volume is likely to be large.</li><li><strong>Keep every date.</strong> Log when you sent the request and when the deadlines fall.</li><li><strong>If a record is withheld,</strong> ask for the specific statutory citation in writing.</li><li><strong>Escalate through mandamus</strong> if you hit the deadline with no valid response.</li></ul><p>Every future records post The Kingfish Project publishes links back to this guide, because the process is the point: the law works when people use it.</p>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-16T21:49:47.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T22:26:19.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Explainers"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/public-records-law.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/how-to-read-the-kingfish-project/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/how-to-read-the-kingfish-project/",
      "title": "How to read The Kingfish Project",
      "summary": "The Kingfish Project publishes six kinds of pages — Investigations, Records, Meetings, Explainers, Briefs, and Documents — built on one rule: every claim links to a document you can check yourself. ",
      "content_html": "<p>The Kingfish Project is an accountability journalism newsroom covering central Louisiana. The name is Huey Long turned inside-out: Long earned the nickname \"the Kingfish\" by paying ferociously close attention to Louisiana power and bending it to his will. This outlet pays the same close attention and points the light the other way — at the institutions, not from them. The founding manifesto is titled \"Every Man a King.\"</p><p>This page explains how the site is built and how to use it, so you can find what you need and check the work yourself.</p><h3 id=\"the-one-rule\">The one rule</h3><p>Everything here runs on a single principle: claims link to documents. If we say a board voted a certain way, spent a certain amount, or made a certain promise, the sentence carries a link to the record that proves it. Requests are tracked publicly. Meetings get permanent pages that we keep updating. And you can verify the underlying documents yourself. You should not have to take our word for anything — that is the whole idea.</p><h3 id=\"the-six-kinds-of-pages\">The six kinds of pages</h3><p><strong>Investigations</strong> are the long-form accountability reporting, organized as series or cases rather than one-off articles. An investigation is a hub: a running body of work on a single subject that grows as we learn more, with the individual stories, records, and documents that feed it linked in one place.</p><p><strong>Records</strong> are the heart of the operation. Every public records request we file gets its own living page — one page per request — tracked in the open. Each carries a status badge so you can see exactly where it stands: <strong>pending, partial, fulfilled, denied, appealed.</strong> As an agency responds, we update the page. You can watch a request move through the system in real time, including when it stalls. A denied request is not a dead end; it is part of the record.</p><p><strong>Meetings</strong> get one living page per public meeting. Before the meeting, the page holds the agenda. After, it holds the video, a transcript, and a plain-language summary of what happened. Because it is one canonical page that updates, you always have a single place to go for a given meeting rather than chasing scattered notices.</p><p><strong>Explainers</strong> are evergreen, plain-language guides to the institutions of central Louisiana — what an entity is, who controls it, and what powers it holds. The pieces you may have read on the England Authority, the police jury system, and the public records law are explainers. They are meant to stay useful and to be linked from news coverage that assumes you already know the basics.</p><p><strong>Briefs</strong> are short quick hits between the big stories — a single development, a document worth flagging, a heads-up on something coming. They include a weekly <strong>Records Desk</strong> roundup of what we filed, what came back, and what changed.</p><p><strong>Documents</strong> are the primary sources themselves: the PDFs behind the reporting. Each is cryptographically signed and carries a verification page, so you can confirm that a document is authentic and has not been altered since we published it. If a file's signature checks out, you know you are looking at exactly what we published, byte for byte.</p><h3 id=\"why-it-works-this-way\">Why it works this way</h3><p>Most news asks you to trust the reporter. This outlet is built so you do not have to. When a request is tracked in the open, you can see whether an agency is cooperating or stonewalling. When a meeting has a canonical page, the record does not disappear when the livestream ends. When a document is signed, it cannot be quietly swapped later. And when every claim links to its source, the reporting is checkable line by line.</p><p>That is the standard central Louisiana power should be held to, and it is the standard we hold ourselves to. Every man a king.</p>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-16T21:49:41.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T22:25:06.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "About Us"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/how-to-read-kingfish.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-the-rapides-parish-police-jury/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-the-rapides-parish-police-jury/",
      "title": "What is the Rapides Parish Police Jury?",
      "summary": "The Rapides Parish Police Jury is a nine-member elected board that serves as both the legislative and executive branches of government for Rapides Parish. It runs parish roads, drainage, and fire districts, but duties handled by other elected or appointed boards.",
      "content_html": "<p>Rapides Parish sits in the geographic center of Louisiana, about 1,362 square miles with a population of 130,023 as of the 2020 census. <a href=\"https://kingfish.la/what-is-a-police-jury/\">Its parish government is a police jury</a> — one of the parishes that kept the traditional form rather than adopting a home rule charter. Here is how it is built and what it actually controls. <a href=\"https://rppj.com/about/?ref=kingfish.la\">Rppj</a></p><h3 id=\"nine-members-nine-districts\">Nine members, nine districts</h3><p>The Rapides Parish Police Jury has nine members, called jurors, each elected from a single-member district lettered A through I. They serve four-year terms, and each year they elect one of their own as president.</p><p>As of 2026, the jurors are:</p><ul><li><strong>District A:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/davron-bubba-moreau/?ref=kingfish.la\">Davron \"Bubba\" Moreau</a></li><li><strong>District B:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/randy-wiggins/?ref=kingfish.la\">Randy Wiggins</a></li><li><strong>District C:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/craig-smith/?ref=kingfish.la\">Craig Smith — president for 2026</a></li><li><strong>District D:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/randy-harris/?ref=kingfish.la\">Randy Harris</a></li><li><strong>District E:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/danny-bordelon/?ref=kingfish.la\">Danny Bordelon</a></li><li><strong>District F:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/oliver-ollie-overton/?ref=kingfish.la\">Oliver \"Ollie\" Overton — vice president for 2026</a></li><li><strong>District G:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/sean-mcglothlin/?ref=kingfish.la\">Sean McGlothlin</a></li><li><strong>District H:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/parrish-giles/?ref=kingfish.la\">Parrish Giles</a></li><li><strong>District I:</strong> <a href=\"https://rppj.com/official/jay-scott/?ref=kingfish.la\">Jay Scott</a></li></ul><p>The president presides over meetings and serves as head of the parish government.</p><h3 id=\"when-and-where-it-meets\">When and where it meets</h3><p>The jury meets at the Rapides Parish Courthouse, 701 Murray Street, Suite 201, second floor, in the Police Jury Meeting Room in Alexandria. It generally holds a committee meeting on the first Monday of the month and its regular monthly meeting on the second Monday, though dates shift around holidays. Meetings are supposed to be streamed live on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@rppj-la?ref=kingfish.la\">jury's YouTube channel</a>, but their channel has no content. </p><h3 id=\"what-it-controls-%E2%80%94-and-what-it-doesnt\">What it controls — and what it doesn't</h3><p>This is the part residents most often get wrong. The police jury is only one piece of parish government. Louisiana deliberately fragments local power among several independently elected officials, and the jury does not command them.</p><p><strong>The police jury runs:</strong> parish roads and bridges through its Public Works department; drainage; the parish treasury and budget; sales and use tax collection for the parish and many municipalities (Alexandria collects its own); fire protection districts; Cotile Lake recreation; the courthouse and jail buildings; and workforce and economic development programs. It appoints members to boards and commissions, including seats on the <a href=\"https://kingfish.la/what-is-the-england-authority/\">England Authority</a>.</p><p><strong>The police jury does not run:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>The Sheriff</strong> — separately elected, runs law enforcement and the jail and serves as the parish's chief tax collector.</li><li><strong>The Assessor</strong> — separately elected, sets property valuations.</li><li><strong>The Clerk of Court</strong> — separately elected, keeps court and land records.</li><li><strong>The District Attorney</strong> — separately elected (Ninth Judicial District).</li><li><strong>The School Board</strong> — separately elected, runs public schools.</li><li><strong>The cities of Alexandria and Pineville</strong> — separately governed municipalities with their own mayors and councils.</li></ul><p>The jury funds facilities and shares some administrative costs for several of these offices, which is why they appear in parish audits as \"component units,\" but it does not direct how they do their jobs.</p><h3 id=\"the-money\">The money</h3><p>The Rapides Parish Police Jury adopts an annual appropriated budget on a calendar-year basis and is audited annually. Its General Fund reported about $11.2 million in revenue and $7.8 million in expenses in its most recent audit, with a fund balance of about $8.4 million — roughly $7.7 million of it unrestricted. Across all of its governmental funds, the parish reported about $94.5 million restricted for statutory or bonded-debt purposes. Its Parish Treasurer runs a central accounting, budgeting, and purchasing system. </p><h3 id=\"how-to-take-part\">How to take part</h3><p>The jury's meetings are public. Under the Open Meetings Law, <a href=\"https://rppj.com/2026-police-jury-meetings/?ref=kingfish.la\">the agenda is posted at least 24 hours ahead</a> on the meeting room door and on the jury's website. The public may comment before the jury votes on an action item, but the jury may adopt reasonable rules for how public comment works.</p><p>Records are public under <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=118&title=44&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:1 et seq.</a> and can be requested from the parish custodian. The jury's administrative office is at 701 Murray Street, Suite 201, Alexandria; the mailing address is P.O. Box 1150, Alexandria, LA 71309; the phone is (318) 473-6660.</p><hr><p><strong>Accountability box: The Rapides Parish Police Jury</strong></p><ul><li><strong>What it is:</strong> The legislative and executive governing body of Rapides Parish, operating under the police jury form of parish government.</li><li><strong>Who serves / how many:</strong> Nine jurors, one from each district (A through I).</li><li><strong>Who elects them:</strong> Voters of each district, by open primary; the jurors elect a president annually.</li><li><strong>Term length:</strong> Four years.</li><li><strong>Budget/revenue:</strong> General Fund of about $11.2 million in revenue against $7.8 million in expenses in the most recent audited year; funded by property and sales taxes, fees, and state and federal funds. Audited annually by the Louisiana Legislative Auditor.</li><li><strong>When and where it meets:</strong> Committee meeting typically the first Monday and regular meeting the second Monday of each month, Police Jury Meeting Room, Rapides Parish Courthouse, 701 Murray Street, Suite 201, Alexandria; streamed on YouTube.</li><li><strong>Where agendas/minutes are posted:</strong> On the meeting room door and at rppj.com; minutes are public records.</li><li><strong>How to request records:</strong> Written request to the parish custodian; Rapides Parish Police Jury, P.O. Box 1150, Alexandria, LA 71309, (318) 473-6660.</li></ul>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-16T21:49:33.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T22:24:49.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Explainers",
        "Rapides Parish Police Jury"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/rapides-police-jury-1.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-a-police-jury/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-a-police-jury/",
      "title": "What is a police jury?",
      "summary": "A police jury is the elected board that governs most Louisiana parishes, combining legislative and executive powers that other states split between a county commission and an executive branch. The name is a holdover from French and Spanish colonial rule. Counties are called Parishes in Louisiana.",
      "content_html": "<p>Everywhere else in America, the level of government between the city and the state is a county. Louisiana has parishes, and in most of them the governing body is a police jury. The name throws people off, so start there.</p><h3 id=\"why-parish-and-why-police\">Why \"parish,\" and why \"police\"</h3><p>Louisiana was a French and then a Spanish colony, both officially Roman Catholic, and local administration was organized around church parishes — the ecclesiastical districts a priest could reasonably cover. When the United States bought Louisiana in 1803, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_Louisiana?ref=kingfish.la\">those parish boundaries were already the map people used.</a> </p><p>The territorial legislature divided the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_of_Orleans?ref=kingfish.la\">Territory of Orleans</a> into 12 counties in 1805, but the counties never fit the way people actually lived, and in 1807, the legislature reorganized <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_Louisiana?ref=kingfish.la\">the territory into 19 parishes based on the old church boundaries.</a> The name stuck. Louisiana and Alaska are the only two states that do not call their primary divisions counties. </p><p>\"Police\" is the other piece that confuses modern readers. It does not mean law enforcement. It comes from the French and Spanish sense of \"police\" as the general administration of a community — roads, order, public works, the ordinary machinery of local government. A \"jury of police\" was a body of citizens charged with running local affairs. The term was formally attached to Louisiana's parish governing bodies in 1811, shortly before statehood, when the jurors became elective rather than appointed. </p><p>The origin has a dark side worth stating plainly: among the earliest duties assigned to these bodies was the regulation of slavery, including the capture of people who escaped it. The institution has changed beyond recognition, <a href=\"https://64parishes.org/entry/police-juries-adaptation?ref=kingfish.la\">but honest history includes where it started. </a></p><h3 id=\"what-a-police-jury-does\">What a police jury does</h3><p>A <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_jury?ref=kingfish.la\">police jury</a> is unusual in American government because it holds both legislative and executive power. There is no separate elected parish executive. The jurors pass the ordinances, adopt the budget, and run the departments that carry them out. As Dr. Henry Sirgo, a McNeese State University political science professor, told KPLC: \"It's actually more like the British Parliament than it is like the state government or the U.S. government in that we don't have separation of powers.\"</p><p>In practice, a police jury's core work is the unglamorous infrastructure of parish life, particularly in the unincorporated areas outside city limits:</p><ul><li>Building and maintaining parish roads and bridges</li><li>Drainage and flood control</li><li>Solid waste disposal</li><li>Fire protection districts, recreation, and parks</li><li>Adopting the parish budget and levying voter-approved taxes</li><li>Passing ordinances and regulations for the unincorporated parish</li><li>Housing the courts and the offices of other parish officials</li></ul><p>The <a href=\"https://www.lpgov.org/?ref=kingfish.la\">Police Jury Association of Louisiana</a> states that police juries \"exercise over fifty different functions and powers, including road and bridge construction and maintenance, drainage, sewerage, solid waste disposal, fire protection, recreations and parks.\" <a href=\"https://winnparishjournal.com/police-juries/?ref=kingfish.la\">Modern police juries hold broad authority to act,</a> as long as the action is legal and, where required, approved by the parish's voters. </p><h3 id=\"police-jury-versus-home-rule-charter\">Police jury versus home rule charter</h3><p><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_jury?ref=kingfish.la\">Not every parish uses a police jury.</a> The 1974 Louisiana Constitution (Article VI) lets a parish write and adopt its own \"home rule charter\" — essentially a local constitution — that can replace the police jury with a different structure. The common alternatives are a council-president system (a separately elected legislative council and parish president), a council-manager system (an elected council that hires a professional manager), and consolidated city-parish government. </p><p>According to the Police Jury Association of Louisiana, \"38 of state's 64 parishes operate under the Police Jury form of government. The other 26 parishes operate under a form of home rule charter.\" (Some other sources, including Wikipedia and 64 Parishes, put the split at 41 and 23; the discrepancy appears to turn on how transitional or hybrid parishes are counted.) In general, rural parishes have kept the police jury, and parishes with large cities or fast-growing suburbs have tended to switch — though several parishes with sizable cities, including Rapides (Alexandria), still use it. <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_jury?ref=kingfish.la\">Wikipedia</a></p><h3 id=\"how-jurors-get-elected\">How jurors get elected</h3><p>Parishes are divided into districts (historically called wards), and each district elects one juror. Board size varies with population, from a handful of members in small rural parishes to fifteen or more in large ones. Jurors serve four-year terms. The jurors elect one of their own as president to preside over meetings and serve as head of parish government. </p><p>Louisiana runs these races, like most of its elections, on the open-primary system in odd-numbered years, meaning any voter can vote for any candidate regardless of party. </p><hr><p><strong>Accountability box: The police jury</strong></p><ul><li><strong>What it is:</strong> The traditional governing body of a Louisiana parish, holding both legislative and executive power. Authorized under Article VI of the Louisiana Constitution and the general laws of the state.</li><li><strong>Who serves / how many:</strong> Elected jurors, one per district; board size varies with population (from around five to fifteen or more).</li><li><strong>Who elects them:</strong> Voters of each parish district, by open primary.</li><li><strong>Term length:</strong> Four years; jurors elect a president from among themselves.</li><li><strong>Budget / revenue:</strong> Varies by parish; funded by property and sales taxes, fees, and state and federal funds, all subject to annual audit by the Louisiana Legislative Auditor.</li><li><strong>When and where it meets:</strong> Set by each parish; meetings are public under the Open Meetings Law with notice and agenda posted at least 24 hours ahead.</li><li><strong>Where agendas/minutes are posted:</strong> At the parish's principal office and typically on its website; minutes are public records.</li><li><strong>How to request records:</strong> Written request to the parish custodian of records under <a href=\"https://legis.la.gov/legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=118&title=44&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 44:1 et seq</a>.</li></ul>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-16T21:49:02.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T22:24:23.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Explainers"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/what-is-a-police-jury.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-the-england-authority/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/what-is-the-england-authority/",
      "title": "What is the England Authority?",
      "summary": "The England Authority is an appointed board that owns and runs the former England Air Force Base — now Alexandria International Airport and England Airpark — as a political subdivision of Central Louisiana. None of its ten commissioners is elected by the public; every seat is filled by appointment.",
      "content_html": "<p>Drive west out of Alexandria and you reach a 4,000-acre spread of runway, warehouse, golf course, and rental housing that most people call England Airpark. The entity that owns and runs it is not the city, the parish, or the airport authority in the way most people picture one. It is the England Economic and Industrial Development District, known locally as the England Authority, and it is one of the most powerful units of government in central Louisiana that voters never elect.</p><p>Here is what it is, who controls it, and what it can do.</p><h3 id=\"where-it-came-from\">Where it came from</h3><p>England Air Force Base closed on December 15, 1992, after the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round put it on the list. The 23d Fighter Wing and its A-10s left for Pope Air Force Base in North Carolina, and central Louisiana faced the loss of its largest employer.</p><p>The Louisiana Legislature created the England Economic and Industrial Development District in 1991 to catch what the Air Force left behind. The district's job was to accept title to the base property from the federal government and convert the base into a working civilian economy. The Air Force transferred 2,447 acres to the district by 1995. Today the site includes Alexandria International Airport (AEX), more than a million square feet of occupied commercial and industrial space, the Oakwing Golf Course, and several hundred homes.</p><h3 id=\"what-it-is-legally\">What it is, legally</h3><p>The enabling statute is <a href=\"https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=88875&ref=kingfish.la\">La. R.S. 33:130.351 et seq.</a> The statute creates \"a body politic and corporate of the state which shall exist in perpetuity.\" The district is a political subdivision of the state under Article VI of the Louisiana Constitution, and its territory is all of Rapides Parish. </p><p>That \"political subdivision\" status matters. It means the England Authority is not a private company and not a city department. It is its own unit of government, with governmental powers, run by a board that answers to the officials who appoint it rather than to voters directly.</p><h3 id=\"who-controls-it\">Who controls it</h3><p>The district is governed by a board of commissioners of ten members. Not one is elected by the public. Under the statute, the seats are filled this way:</p><ul><li><strong>Three</strong> appointed by the Rapides Parish Police Jury</li><li><strong>Three</strong> appointed by the mayor of Alexandria and confirmed by the city council</li><li><strong>One</strong> appointed by the mayor of Pineville and confirmed by the board of aldermen</li><li><strong>One</strong> appointed by a majority of the remaining incorporated municipalities in Rapides Parish, based on resolutions of their boards of aldermen</li><li><strong>Two</strong> nominated by the board of directors of the Chamber of Commerce of Central Louisiana and appointed by resolutions of the Rapides Parish Police Jury and the Alexandria City Council</li></ul><p>Commissioners serve four-year terms and serve without compensation. The board elects its own officers — a chairman, a vice-chairman, and a secretary-treasurer — from among its members. It hires an executive director to run day-to-day operations.</p><p>The structure is worth sitting with. A board with the power to tax and to issue public debt is assembled entirely by appointment, with the two largest blocs coming from the parish police jury and the Alexandria mayor's office. The people who hold those seats are accountable to the elected officials who put them there, and only indirectly to the public.</p><h3 id=\"what-it-can-do\">What it can do</h3><p>The powers are broad. Under its enabling statutes, the England Authority can:</p><ul><li><strong>Own, develop, lease, and sell land and buildings</strong> across its territory, including the airport, the airpark, and residential property.</li><li><strong>Issue revenue bonds and general obligation bonds</strong>, certificates of indebtedness, and anticipation notes — in other words, borrow money against public credit.</li><li><strong>Levy taxes</strong>, subject to the limits in the statutes and the constitution.</li><li><strong>Create sub-districts</strong> within the parish to carry out specific projects, each of which can carry its own bonding and taxing powers.</li><li><strong>Expropriate property</strong> — take private property for public purposes through eminent domain, with compensation.</li></ul><p>The district's own auditors summarize it plainly: it \"has power similar to a home rule community,\" can \"issue revenue bonds and general obligation bonds,\" \"has the power of eminent domain and can levy taxes,\" and can \"create sub-districts throughout the parish to accommodate economic development projects.\" <a href=\"https://www.englandairpark.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2021-2022-ADOPTED-EEIDD-BUDGET.pdf?ref=kingfish.la\">Englandairpark</a></p><h3 id=\"the-money\">The money</h3><p>The England Authority is a large operation. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, its audited financial statements report operating revenues of $13,388,723 — most of it lease revenue — and operating expenses of $21,545,166, including $7.7 million in depreciation. Its total net position was $226,370,760, the vast majority of it tied up in capital assets: land, buildings, runways, and infrastructure. The district also received $9,020,150 in federal and state capital grants that year, largely for airport projects. <a href=\"https://app.lla.state.la.us/PublicReports.nsf/0/9ACEC2121AD95A4B86258C1C00700331/$FILE/00006A8C.pdf?ref=kingfish.la\">state + 2</a></p><p>Revenue comes from commercial and residential leases, airport landing and facility fees, passenger facility charges, fuel flowage fees, golf course operations at Oakwing, and grants. The independent auditor, Kolder, Slaven &amp; Company, issued an unmodified (\"clean\") opinion for the year ended June 30, 2024, and reported no audit findings. <a href=\"https://app.lla.state.la.us/PublicReports.nsf/0/9ACEC2121AD95A4B86258C1C00700331/$FILE/00006A8C.pdf?ref=kingfish.la\">state</a></p><p>The executive director's compensation is a public record. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the executive director received a salary of $199,500 and total compensation and benefits of $260,726. <a href=\"https://app.lla.state.la.us/PublicReports.nsf/0/9ACEC2121AD95A4B86258C1C00700331/$FILE/00006A8C.pdf?ref=kingfish.la\">state</a></p><h3 id=\"how-to-watch-it\">How to watch it</h3><p>As a political subdivision, the England Authority is a \"public body\" under Louisiana's Open Meetings Law (La. R.S. 42:11 et seq.). It must post written notice and an agenda for its meetings at least 24 hours in advance, exclusive of weekends and holidays, and it must keep written minutes. <a href=\"https://doe.louisiana.gov/docs/default-source/school-choice/faq-open-meetings.pdf?sfvrsn=d7966418_1&ref=kingfish.la\">Louisiana</a></p><p>Its records are public under the Louisiana Public Records Law (La. R.S. 44:1 et seq.). Any person of the age of majority can request them. The custodian is the head of the public body or a designated representative; requests can be directed to the district's office at 1611 Arnold Drive, Alexandria, LA 71303, (318) 427-6406. <a href=\"https://www.shreve-lib.org/faq.aspx?TID=17&ref=kingfish.la\">Shreve-lib + 2</a></p><p><strong>Accountability box: The England Authority</strong></p><ul><li><strong>What it is:</strong> The England Economic and Industrial Development District (EEIDD), a political subdivision of Louisiana that owns and operates the former England Air Force Base site — Alexandria International Airport (AEX) and England Airpark. Enabling statute: La. R.S. 33:130.351 et seq. Created by the Legislature in 1991.</li><li><strong>Who serves / how many:</strong> A board of ten commissioners, plus an executive director who runs daily operations.</li><li><strong>Who appoints them:</strong> All ten are appointed, not elected — three by the Rapides Parish Police Jury, three by the mayor of Alexandria (confirmed by the city council), one by the mayor of Pineville (confirmed by the aldermen), one by the parish's remaining municipalities, and two nominated by the Chamber of Commerce of Central Louisiana and appointed by the Police Jury and Alexandria City Council.</li><li><strong>Term length:</strong> Four years; commissioners serve without pay.</li><li><strong>Budget / revenue:</strong> Operating revenues of $13,388,723 and total net position of $226,370,760 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 (audited). Revenue is mostly leases, airport fees, and grants.</li><li><strong>When and where it meets:</strong> At the district's offices at England Airpark; notice and agenda posted at least 24 hours ahead under the Open Meetings Law.</li><li><strong>Where agendas/minutes are posted:</strong> At the district's principal office and, where applicable, on its website; minutes are public records.</li><li><strong>How to request records:</strong> Written request to the custodian, England Economic and Industrial Development District, 1611 Arnold Drive, Alexandria, LA 71303, (318) 427-6406.</li></ul>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-16T21:41:03.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-16T21:41:03.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Explainers",
        "England Authority"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/what-is-england-authority.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://kingfish.la/we-are-kingfish/",
      "url": "https://kingfish.la/we-are-kingfish/",
      "title": "We are Kingfish",
      "summary": "An introduction to The Kingfish Project — and an argument that the most expensive thing Louisiana owns is its secrets.",
      "content_html": "<p>Huey Long gave Louisiana its paved roads, its free schoolbooks, its charity hospitals, and a capitol tall enough to see the future from. He also gave it a lesson the state has never quite unlearned: that a man who promises to deliver for the forgotten can ask, in return, that you not look too hard at how he does it.</p><p>They called him the Kingfish. He delivered. And he built the machine that delivered in the part of the room the light didn't reach.</p><p>We took his name on purpose — not to praise the machine, but to turn his own talent back on him. Long understood Louisiana power better than anyone before or since: where it pools, who it answers to, how it moves a deal through a back room before the public has finished reading the headline. The Kingfish Project means to pay that same close attention to Louisiana power. The difference is the direction we point the light.</p><p>Newspapers up north like to say democracy dies in darkness. Down here we should know it better than anyone, because down here the darkness is a feature. It is warm, and familiar, and it has paid for a lot of bridges.</p><h2 id=\"the-oldest-deal-in-the-state\">The oldest deal in the state</h2><p>This spring, the Kingfish's deal got offered again, almost word for word.</p><p>A long-neglected stretch of the state — the \"hole in the donut,\" the part that watches investment land everywhere but here — was promised prosperity. Jobs. Tax base. A seat, finally, at the table. The promise came from a governor who told a poor region it had \"lived in abject poverty because of missed economic opportunities,\" and that this time, by will and perseverance, the state would \"deliver for them.\" He waved off the doubters in the same breath: there's \"misinformation\" out there, he said. Trust us.</p><p>If that cadence sounds familiar, it should. It is the oldest sales pitch in Louisiana politics, and it works because it is built on something real. The neglect is real. The frustration is real. The hunger for one project, just one, to break the cycle — that is as real as anything in Central Louisiana, and the people who feel it are not fools or cranks. Many of them are our neighbors, and they are right that doing nothing has a cost.</p><p>So nothing here is a rebuttal of anyone who wants this region to win. We want it too. This is the part of the conversation that keeps getting left out — not because anyone is lying, but because the facts that would complete it are locked in a drawer.</p><h2 id=\"the-thing-about-a-sealed-drawer\">The thing about a sealed drawer</h2><p>Every big deal in Louisiana arrives wrapped in reassurances. The water use is minimal. The ratepayers are protected. The company pays its own way. Maybe all of it is true. But notice that nearly every one of those reassurances is a claim made by the people who profit from the deal — and notice how much of the paper that would let you <em>check</em> the claim is the paper you are not allowed to read. Electric service agreements that decide who pays when the bill comes due. Contracts sealed by nondisclosure agreement. Financial structures built, by design, to be hard to follow.</p><p>You cannot right-size a concern you are not allowed to measure. That is the whole trick, and it is older than any of us. It is not that the answers are bad. It is that the questions are sealed, and then we are scolded for asking them.</p><p>In the weeks ahead we will take these promises one at a time — the projects, the permits, the power bills — and lay the documents next to the talking points so you can do the measuring yourself. That is the work. This is just the reason for it.</p><h2 id=\"why-this-is-the-cheapest-fight-worth-having\">Why this is the cheapest fight worth having</h2><p>Louisiana has, on paper, one of the strongest guarantees of open government in the country. Our state constitution gives every citizen the right to examine public documents — \"except in cases established by law.\" The whole tragedy of the state is hiding in that last clause. The legislature has spent fifty years establishing exceptions, the executive branch claims privilege by reflex, and enforcement means hiring a lawyer and waiting out a public body that knows delay is free. The right is real. The access is theater.</p><p>This is not abstract, and it is not an accident that Louisiana wears the reputation it does. We are the state that elected Edwin Edwards four times and then sent him to federal prison; the state whose corruption is a punchline everywhere but here, where it is a way of life. Corruption is not a Louisiana character flaw. It is a Louisiana <em>operating condition</em>, and the condition it requires is darkness. Sunlight is the cheapest anti-corruption tool ever invented — cheaper than an inspector general, cheaper than a special prosecutor, cheaper than a single one of the power plants we are about to build for these deals. States that make their records genuinely easy to get leave less room for the back-room arrangement, because the back room has a window. We left ours bricked over and called it tradition.</p><h2 id=\"what-the-kingfish-project-is-for\">What the Kingfish Project is for</h2><p>We are here to pry the records loose and put them where you can read them. Not to be against progress — to insist that progress survive daylight, the way a good deal can and a bad one can't. When an agency blows a statutory deadline, we will say so. When a contract that shapes your power bill is hidden behind an NDA, we will go get it. When the numbers behind a press release don't add up, we will show the arithmetic.</p><p>Huey Long promised every man a king. He meant a benefactor who would take care of you so you wouldn't have to mind the details.</p><p>We mean it the other way. Every man a king means every citizen sovereign enough to read the books, check the math, and decide for himself — no benefactor required, no trust extended on faith. The crown is the public record. We just intend to hand it back.</p><p>Welcome to The Kingfish Project. Bring a flashlight.</p>",
      "date_published": "2026-07-07T20:32:00.000Z",
      "date_modified": "2026-07-17T23:11:55.000Z",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bentley Hensel",
          "url": "https://kingfish.la/author/bentley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "About Us"
      ],
      "image": "https://media.kingfish.la/2026/07/9d65499b-2857-40a8-a086-2a4ccdfdfb5b.png",
      "_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    }
  ]
}